{"id":11361,"date":"2026-06-07T11:12:54","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T08:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/?p=11361"},"modified":"2026-06-07T11:12:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T08:12:54","slug":"en-pahali-hata-sulama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/en-pahali-hata-sulama\/","title":{"rendered":"EN PAHALI HATA SULAMA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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NEXTFERT TEKN\u0130K BAKI\u015e<\/div>\n

Nursery \u00dcretiminde Sulama Asl\u0131nda Nedir?<\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de nurserylerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 sulamay\u0131 \u201cbitkiye su vermek\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. ABD, Hollanda, Almanya ve \u0130ngiltere’deki profesyonel nurseryler ise sulamay\u0131 \u201ck\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesindeki hava-su dengesini y\u00f6netmek\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015fte b\u00fct\u00fcn fark burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sulama;<\/strong> k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesinde optimum hava, su, besin ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k dengesini y\u00f6netme sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Su sadece ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Ama\u00e7 su vermek de\u011fildir. Ama\u00e7 k\u00f6k\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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01<\/div>\n

Sulama Ne De\u011fildir?<\/h3>\n

Sulama;<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Hortum a\u00e7mak de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
  • Topra\u011f\u0131 \u0131slatmak de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
  • Saks\u0131y\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmak de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
  • Her g\u00fcn ayn\u0131 saatte su vermek de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
  • Bitkiyi serinletmek de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bir nurseryde bitki kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc susuzluktan de\u011fil yanl\u0131\u015f sulamadan kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    02<\/div>\n

    Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Nurserylerinin Bak\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

    Hollanda ve ABD nurserylerinde temel mant\u0131k: k\u00f6k\u00fcn istedi\u011fi su miktar\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u00f6k\u00fcn istedi\u011fi oksijen miktar\u0131 y\u00f6netilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6k:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Su i\u00e7mez.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c7amurda ya\u015famaz.<\/li>\n
    • Oksijen t\u00fcketir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      K\u00f6k de t\u0131pk\u0131 insan gibi nefes al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      03<\/div>\n

      K\u00f6k B\u00f6lgesinde Oksijen D\u00fc\u015ferse Ne Olur?<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Besin al\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer<\/li>\n
      • K\u00f6k b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi durur<\/li>\n
      • Hastal\u0131k riski artar<\/li>\n
      • Bitki strese girer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        04<\/div>\n

        Sulaman\u0131n Ger\u00e7ek Amac\u0131<\/h3>\n

        Bir sulaman\u0131n 5 amac\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. K\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesine su sa\u011flamak:<\/strong> En basit ama\u00e7.<\/li>\n
        2. Besin ta\u015f\u0131mak:<\/strong> G\u00fcbreyi ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015fey sudur. Su yoksa g\u00fcbre i\u015fe yaramaz.<\/li>\n
        3. K\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek:<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle Akdeniz’de. Saks\u0131 y\u00fczeyi 50-60\u00b0C olabilir. K\u00f6k geli\u015fimi ciddi \u015fekilde bask\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        4. Tuz y\u00f6netimi yapmak:<\/strong> Sulama ayn\u0131 zamanda fazla tuzu ortamdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. EC y\u00f6netiminin temelidir.<\/li>\n
        5. K\u00f6k b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini y\u00f6nlendirmek:<\/strong> Sulama stratejisiyle k\u00f6k mimarisi de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          05<\/div>\n

          En B\u00fcy\u00fck Hata: Az Az S\u0131k Sulama<\/h3>\n

          Nurserylerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen en pahal\u0131 hata: az az s\u0131k sulama. \u00dcretici korkuyor. Her g\u00fcn sabah biraz, \u00f6\u011flen biraz, ak\u015fam biraz su veriyor.<\/p>\n

          Sonu\u00e7:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Y\u00fczey k\u00f6k\u00fc<\/li>\n
          • S\u0131\u011f k\u00f6k<\/li>\n
          • Hastal\u0131k<\/li>\n
          • Zay\u0131f bitki<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
            06<\/div>\n

            K\u00f6k Nas\u0131l D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr?<\/h3>\n

            K\u00f6k suyu arar.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Su derinde ise: k\u00f6k a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 iner.<\/li>\n
            • Su y\u00fczeyde ise: k\u00f6k y\u00fczeyde kal\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Bu y\u00fczden kaliteli nurseryler daha seyrek ama daha anlaml\u0131 sulama uygular.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

              \n
              07<\/div>\n

              K\u00f6k Bo\u011fulmas\u0131 Nedir?<\/h3>\n

              T\u00fcrkiye’de s\u00fcrekli yanl\u0131\u015f te\u015fhis edilir. K\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fildir. K\u00f6k bo\u011fulmas\u0131: k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesinde oksijen eksikli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

              Sebepler:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Fazla sulama<\/li>\n
              • Drenaj eksikli\u011fi<\/li>\n
              • \u0130nce torf<\/li>\n
              • A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 peat<\/li>\n
              • T\u0131kal\u0131 drenaj delikleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                08<\/div>\n

                K\u00f6k \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Nedir?<\/h3>\n

                K\u00f6k bo\u011fulmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 gelen ikinci a\u015famad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                \u00d6nce oksijen d\u00fc\u015fer. Sonra Pythium ve Phytophthora yerle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

                \u00dcretici mantar ilac\u0131 atar. Elbette sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc problem mantar de\u011fil, sulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                \n
                09<\/div>\n

                Sulama ve Hastal\u0131k \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/h3>\n

                Bir\u00e7ok nursery hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 asl\u0131nda sulama hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                \u00d6zellikle:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Pythium<\/li>\n
                • Phytophthora<\/li>\n
                • Rhizoctonia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  su y\u00f6netimi ile do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. ABD nurserylerinde hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netiminde ilk soru \u201cNe suluyorsun?\u201d de\u011fil, \u201cNas\u0131l suluyorsun?\u201d sorusudur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                  \n
                  10<\/div>\n

                  \u00dcstten Sulama m\u0131? Damlama m\u0131?<\/h3>\n

                  \u00dcstten Sulama Avantajlar\u0131<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • H\u0131zl\u0131<\/li>\n
                  • Ucuz<\/li>\n
                  • \u00c7elik k\u00f6klendirme<\/li>\n
                  • Tohum \u00e7imlendirme<\/li>\n
                  • Yeni \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131lan materyal i\u00e7in idealdir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u00dcstten Sulama Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Yaprak \u0131slan\u0131r<\/li>\n
                    • Hastal\u0131k riski y\u00fckselir<\/li>\n
                    • G\u00fcbre kayb\u0131 artar<\/li>\n
                    • Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m homojen olmayabilir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                      \n
                      11<\/div>\n

                      Damlama Sulama<\/h3>\n

                      Avantaj:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Su tasarrufu<\/li>\n
                      • G\u00fcbre tasarrufu<\/li>\n
                      • Yaprak kuru kal\u0131r<\/li>\n
                      • Hastal\u0131k azal\u0131r<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Dezavantaj:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u0130lk yat\u0131r\u0131m y\u00fcksek<\/li>\n
                        • T\u0131kanma riski<\/li>\n
                        • Daha fazla bak\u0131m ister<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                          \n
                          12<\/div>\n

                          Hangi Bitki Nas\u0131l Sulanmal\u0131?<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • \u00c7elik ve Fide:<\/strong> \u00dcstten sulama. Ama k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla. Ama\u00e7 k\u00f6k de\u011fil yaprak kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek.<\/li>\n
                          • Saks\u0131l\u0131 S\u00fcs Bitkileri:<\/strong> Damlama veya mikro sprinkler. Tercihen damlama.<\/li>\n
                          • Fidanlar:<\/strong> Damlama. Kesinlikle.<\/li>\n
                          • Sukulent ve Kakt\u00fcsler:<\/strong> Uzun aral\u0131k. Tam doyurma. Tam kurutma.<\/li>\n
                          • \u00c7im ve Yer \u00d6rt\u00fcc\u00fcler:<\/strong> \u00dcstten sulama mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                            \n
                            13<\/div>\n

                            Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki B\u00fcy\u00fck Nurserylerin Ortak Prensibi<\/h3>\n

                            \u0130\u015fte T\u00fcrkiye’de en az uygulanan konu: sulama takvime g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmaz. Sens\u00f6re g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                            Amerika ve Avrupa’da giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Substrat nem sens\u00f6r\u00fc<\/li>\n
                            • EC sens\u00f6r\u00fc<\/li>\n
                            • VWC sens\u00f6r\u00fc ile karar vermektir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                              \n
                              14<\/div>\n

                              Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesinde En B\u00fcy\u00fck Hata<\/h3>\n

                              Temmuz ay\u0131nda \u00fcretici bitkiyi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Yaprak sarkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Su verir. Bitki d\u00fczelir. \u015eunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr: susam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

                              Halbuki \u00e7o\u011fu zaman k\u00f6k s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 40\u00b0C \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Problem susuzluk de\u011fil, k\u00f6k stresi olabilir. Bu iki durum s\u00fcrekli kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                              \n
                              PROFESYONEL SULAMA PRENS\u0130B\u0130<\/div>\n

                              Bir Nursery\u2019de Sulama Prensibi<\/h2>\n
                              \n
                              \u2713 Her blok ayr\u0131 vana.<\/div>\n
                              \u2713 Her bitki grubu ayr\u0131 program.<\/div>\n
                              \u2713 Damlama + mikro sprinkler hibrit sistem.<\/div>\n
                              \u2713 EC takibi zorunlu.<\/div>\n
                              \u2713 Drenaj suyu kontrol\u00fc.<\/div>\n
                              \u2713 Yaz\u0131n saks\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/div>\n
                              \u2713 Nem sens\u00f6r\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131.<\/div>\n
                              \u2713 Sulama s\u00fcresi de\u011fil, substrat nemi y\u00f6netimi.<\/div>\n
                              \u2713 Haftal\u0131k k\u00f6k kontrol\u00fc.<\/div>\n
                              \u2713 Bitki istedi diye de\u011fil, veri istedi diye sulama.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                              Bu son madde bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya nursery sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geldi\u011fi noktay\u0131 \u00f6zetliyor. As\u0131l problem su eksikli\u011fi de\u011fil; yanl\u0131\u015f zamanda, yanl\u0131\u015f miktarda ve yanl\u0131\u015f ama\u00e7la yap\u0131lan sulamad\u0131r. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 nurserylerin \u00e7o\u011fu sulamay\u0131 bir i\u015f\u00e7ilik faaliyeti de\u011fil, k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesini y\u00f6neten bir \u00fcretim sistemi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"NEXTFERT TEKN\u0130K BAKI\u015e Nursery \u00dcretiminde Sulama Asl\u0131nda Nedir? T\u00fcrkiye'de nurserylerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 sulamay\u0131 \u201cbitkiye su vermek\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. ABD, Hollanda,","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11362,"href":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11361\/revisions\/11362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextfert.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}